Observability?Based Sensor Placement Improves Contaminant Tracing in River Networks

نویسندگان

چکیده

This study presents a new methodology for identifying near-optimal sensor locations contaminant source tracing in river networks. We define an optimal placement as one that enables the best overall reconstruction of concentrations from observed data. To establish physical basis problem, we first derive linear time-invariant (LTI) model riverine transport using one-dimensional advection-reaction-diffusion equation. then formulate optimization problem to find maximizes observability modeled system and identify two heuristics efficiently achieving this goal. By evaluating each strategy on its ability reconstruct initial loads outputs, is obtained by maximizing rank LTI system's Observability Gramian. both magnitudes distributions nonpoint-source contaminants. Our will enable researchers build networks better interpolate pollutant ungauged locations, improve identification, inform more effective pollution control strategies.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Water Resources Research

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0043-1397', '1944-7973']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020wr029551